⚖️ Educational guide only — not legal advice. Buckeye Home Exchange is an advertising platform, not a licensed real estate brokerage or attorney. Consult a licensed attorney in your state for legal guidance.

What Is Closing?

Closing (also called settlement) is the final step in a real estate transaction where ownership of the property transfers from seller to buyer. It involves signing legal documents, paying closing costs, and recording the deed. All real estate transactions — FSBO or agent-assisted — must close through a licensed title company or real estate attorney.

⚠️ Buckeye Home Exchange does not participate in closings. The platform connects buyers and sellers through advertising. Closing is handled exclusively by your chosen title company or attorney.

Title Company vs. Real Estate Attorney

Most states allow closings through title companies. Some states require a real estate attorney.

Attorney-Closing States (attorney REQUIRED): Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Massachusetts, New York, South Carolina, West Virginia. In these states, a licensed real estate attorney must conduct or be present at closing.

In all other states, you can choose between a title company and an attorney. Many FSBO sellers prefer using an attorney even where not required, for contract review and peace of mind.

The Closing Process — Step by Step

1
Open Escrow & Title Search
Buyer and seller agree on a title company. Title company searches public records for liens, judgments, or ownership disputes. Takes 1–2 weeks.
2
Buyer Gets Loan Approval & Appraisal
If financed, buyer's lender orders an appraisal. If your home appraises below the agreed price, you'll need to negotiate.
3
Receive Closing Disclosure
3 business days before closing, you'll receive a final breakdown of all costs. Review carefully against your initial estimate.
4
Closing Day
Both parties sign documents, deed is transferred, buyer funds the purchase, and proceeds are wired to your account. Bring: government ID, all keys, and bank account for wire.

Typical Seller Closing Costs

CostTypical Amount
Title insurance (owner's)$500–$1,500
Transfer taxes (varies by state)0.1%–2% of sale price
Attorney fees (if applicable)$500–$2,000
Prorated property taxesVaries
Recording fees$50–$250
Home warranty (optional)$300–$700

Note: Buyer agent commission (BAC), if offered, is also paid at closing. This is optional and set by you in your listing.

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